The step-by-step process is: 1) capture the invention in a written disclosure, 2) run a prior art search, 3) draft the specification and claims, 4) file a priority application electronically with your patent office, 5) decide within 12 months whether to file a PCT application to preserve international options, 6) respond to any office actions during examination, and 7) pay the grant or issue fee once allowed. Each step can take weeks to months depending on complexity and the office's queue times.
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